Athlete’s foot is a contagious fungal infection that affects the outer layer of the skin on the feet. It commonly develops in areas where moisture is trapped, creating an ideal environment for fungal growth. The infection is often seen in individuals who frequently use shared spaces, such as gyms or swimming areas. Because it spreads easily, understanding the causes and symptoms of athlete’s foot is important for protecting foot health and preventing recurrence.

The symptoms of athlete’s foot can vary but often include persistent itching, redness, and irritation between the toes. The skin may become flaky, cracked, or soft due to prolonged moisture exposure. Some individuals experience a burning sensation or mild pain, especially when the skin becomes damaged. In more advanced cases, blisters or ulcers may form. These symptoms can interfere with daily comfort and may worsen without proper care.

Risk factors for athlete’s foot include wearing damp socks, using tight-fitting shoes, and having prolonged exposure to humid conditions. Walking barefoot in public places increases the chance of coming into contact with the fungus. Additional causes include poor foot hygiene and not allowing shoes to dry properly between uses. People who sweat heavily or have a compromised immune system may also be at higher risk for infection.

Managing athlete’s foot requires attention to hygiene and environmental factors. Keeping the feet dry, changing socks regularly, and using antifungal products can help control the infection. Avoiding shared personal items and disinfecting footwear can reduce the chance of reinfection. Taking preventive steps supports long-term foot health and comfort. If you have symptoms of athlete’s foot, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective treatment solutions, which may include prescribed medication.

Athlete’s foot is an inconvenient condition that can be easily reduced with the proper treatment. If you have any concerns about your feet and ankles, contact Frederick Matthews, DPM from Innovative Foot and Ankle Care.  Our doctor will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Athlete’s Foot: The Sole Story

Athlete's foot, also known as tinea pedis, can be an extremely contagious foot infection. It is commonly contracted in public changing areas and bathrooms, dormitory style living quarters, around locker rooms and public swimming pools, or anywhere your feet often come into contact with other people.

Solutions to Combat Athlete’s Foot

• Hydrate your feet by using lotion
• Exfoliate
• Buff off nails
• Use of anti-fungal products
• Examine your feet and visit your doctor if any suspicious blisters or cuts develop

Athlete’s foot can cause many irritating symptoms such as dry and flaking skin, itching, and redness. Some more severe symptoms can include bleeding and cracked skin, intense itching and burning, and even pain when walking. In the worst cases, Athlete’s foot can cause blistering as well. Speak to your podiatrist for a better understanding of the different causes of Athlete’s foot, as well as help in determining which treatment options are best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Plano, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Black toenails can be alarming. They usually develop after trauma, like stubbing a toe or dropping a heavy object on the foot. Blood becomes trapped beneath the nail, creating the dark appearance. Repeated pressure from wearing shoes that do not fit correctly also causes bruising, especially in runners and people who spend long hours on their feet. In other cases, a fungal infection changes the nail color after entering through a small crack near the nail. Certain health problems, like diabetes, can also affect nail color. Although uncommon, a dark streak beneath the nail sometimes points to a serious skin cancer that requires prompt evaluation.

A podiatrist examines the affected toenail and asks about recent injuries, daily activities, and the types of shoes you wear. The examination helps determine whether the discoloration comes from bleeding beneath the nail, a fungal infection, or another medical condition. When necessary, a small sample of the nail is collected for laboratory testing to identify a fungal infection. Imaging studies help evaluate severe injuries involving the toe. If the appearance raises concern for skin cancer, a biopsy is performed. A biopsy involves removing a small piece of tissue so it can be examined under a microscope. Early diagnosis helps protect the nail and identify serious conditions before they become more difficult to treat.

Treatment depends on the cause of the discoloration. A podiatrist can relieve painful pressure beneath the nail after certain injuries by safely draining the trapped blood. Damaged nails that cannot heal properly sometimes require removal. Fungal infections receive appropriate medical treatment and regular monitoring to encourage healthy nail growth. Patients with diabetes or circulation problems benefit from careful foot evaluations because these conditions increase the risk of nail complications. Prompt care also helps reduce the chance of permanent nail damage. If you have toenails that are discolored, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Frederick Matthews, DPM of Innovative Foot and Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Causes Toe Pain?

Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.

Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Trauma
• Sports injury
• Wearing shoes that are too tight
• Arthritis
• Gout
• Corns and calluses
• Hammertoe
• Bunions
• Blisters
• Ingrown toenails
• Sprains
• Fractures (broken bones)
• Dislocations

When to See a Podiatrist

• Severe pain
• Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
• Signs of infection
• Continued swelling
• Pain that prevents walking

Diagnosis

In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Plano, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Heel pain is a frequent foot complaint that can interfere with walking, standing, and daily comfort. It often develops when the tissues that support the heel become irritated or inflamed. Conditions that contribute to heel pain include plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendonitis, bursitis, and heel spurs. Each condition affects different structures of the foot, but all can lead to discomfort that worsens with activity or prolonged standing. Understanding the cause of heel pain is important for proper treatment and long-term relief.

Plantar fasciitis is one of the most common causes of heel pain and occurs when the thick band of tissue along the bottom of the foot becomes inflamed. This condition often causes sharp pain with the first steps in the morning or after periods of rest. Achilles tendonitis affects the tendon that connects the calf muscles to the heel. It may cause pain and stiffness at the back of the heel, especially during movement. Bursitis involves inflammation of fluid filled sacs that cushion the heel, leading to tenderness and swelling. Heel spurs are bony growths that can develop due to strain, often associated with plantar fasciitis, and may cause persistent discomfort.

Risk factors for heel pain vary by condition but often include overuse, improper footwear, and biomechanical issues. Individuals who stand for long periods, participate in high-impact activities, or wear shoes with poor arch support may be more likely to develop heel pain. Tight calf muscles, obesity, and foot structure abnormalities can also increase strain on the heel. 

Treatment for heel pain depends on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms. Rest, wearing supportive footwear, and stretching exercises can help relieve pressure and improve function. Custom orthotics may also bring relief. Early evaluation by a podiatrist can identify the specific condition and guide effective treatment. If you have heel pain, it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can accurately diagnose and treat various causes.

Many people suffer from bouts of heel pain. For more information, contact Frederick Matthews, DPM of Innovative Foot and Ankle Care. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Causes of Heel Pain

Heel pain is often associated with plantar fasciitis. The plantar fascia is a band of tissues that extends along the bottom of the foot. A rip or tear in this ligament can cause inflammation of the tissue.

Achilles tendonitis is another cause of heel pain. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon will cause pain from fractures and muscle tearing. Lack of flexibility is also another symptom.

Heel spurs are another cause of pain. When the tissues of the plantar fascia undergo a great deal of stress, it can lead to ligament separation from the heel bone, causing heel spurs.

Why Might Heel Pain Occur?

• Wearing ill-fitting shoes                
• Wearing non-supportive shoes
• Weight change           
• Excessive running

Treatments

Heel pain should be treated as soon as possible for immediate results. Keeping your feet in a stress-free environment will help. If you suffer from Achilles tendonitis or plantar fasciitis, applying ice will reduce the swelling. Stretching before an exercise like running will help the muscles. Using all these tips will help make heel pain a condition of the past.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Plano, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Exercise plays an important role in protecting older adults from falls and helping them stay active and independent. Regular movement improves muscle strength, balance, and flexibility, making it easier to walk with confidence and react to uneven ground. Many older adults benefit from a routine that combines endurance activities, strength training, and balance exercises. Walking, swimming, and cycling help build endurance. Light resistance exercises improve muscle strength. Balance activities, like tai chi and standing on one foot, help reduce the risk of falling. Stretching also keeps muscles and joints moving comfortably, making everyday activities easier and safer.

Good foot health is another important part of falls protection. Painful feet, numbness, poor circulation, and foot deformities can affect balance and make walking less stable. Wearing shoes that fit well and provide proper support can improve stability and reduce slipping. Shoes should match the activity being performed and provide enough room for the toes. A podiatrist examines the feet, checks for changes in sensation, and evaluates how patients walk. This examination helps identify problems that increase the risk of falling. A podiatrist also recommends custom orthotics when appropriate to improve balance and relieve pressure on painful areas. Regular foot exams help detect changes before they become more serious.

Exercise is most effective when it becomes part of a regular routine. Adults age 65 and older benefit from at least 150 minutes of moderate physical activity each week. Strength exercises should be completed at least twice each week. Balance and flexibility exercises should also be performed regularly. Staying active supports better mobility, greater confidence, and a lower risk of falls. Healthy feet make exercise safer and more comfortable, allowing people to continue enjoying daily activities. Early attention to foot problems helps prevent mobility challenges that could increase fall risk. If you have injured your foot or ankle while falling, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Preventing falls among the elderly is very important. If you are older and have fallen or fear that you are prone to falling, consult with Frederick Matthews, DPM from Innovative Foot and Ankle Care. Our doctor will assess your condition and provide you with quality advice and care.

Every 11 seconds, an elderly American is being treated in an emergency room for a fall related injury. Falls are the leading cause of head and hip injuries for those 65 and older. Due to decreases in strength, balance, senses, and lack of awareness, elderly persons are very susceptible to falling. Thankfully, there are a number of things older persons can do to prevent falls.

How to Prevent Falls

Some effective methods that older persons can do to prevent falls include:

• Enrolling in strength and balance exercise program to increase balance and strength
• Periodically having your sight and hearing checked
• Discuss any medications you have with a doctor to see if it increases the risk of falling
• Clearing the house of falling hazards and installing devices like grab bars and railings
• Utilizing a walker or cane
• Wearing shoes that provide good support and cushioning
• Talking to family members about falling and increasing awareness

Falling can be a traumatic and embarrassing experience for elderly persons; this can make them less willing to leave the house, and less willing to talk to someone about their fears of falling. Doing such things, however, will increase the likelihood of tripping or losing one’s balance. Knowing the causes of falling and how to prevent them is the best way to mitigate the risk of serious injury.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Plano, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.